Japans Economic Development and Times of Instability

Japans Economic Development and Times of Instability Japan Economic status Japan’s possibility of controlling the 2011’s Disaster The enormous tremor and tidal wave that struck Japan in March 2011, and the accompanying arrival of radiation from the Fukushima Daiichi atomic force station, speak to one of the best catastrophes to strike the country of Japan in late memory (Bacon, 2014). Canadian media differ on some degree that it was conceivable to control the catastrophe however on my perspective I see Japan had done everything conceivable to keep it from happening. This is as per the way I will clarify underneath. Planning to react to, and relieve the effect of, debacles and conveying help amid and after the occurrence include the readiness and reaction part of managing fiascos. The country of Japan sorted out a huge, fast reaction. Official interchanges that adequately recognize dangers to the general population relieve catastrophes by advancing measures and practices that stay away from, minimize, get ready for, or react to dangers. For such hazard correspondence to be successful it should justifiable, believable, and significant. Japan depended intensely on formal early cautioning frameworks, departure arranges, and alarms to farthest point death toll. As noted, Japan has a far reaching cautioning framework for fiascos like seismic tremors. The administration additionally utilized an assortment of mediums from conventional cautioning sirens to social networking instruments, for example, Twitter Different countries, global associations, non-legislative offices, and outside donors and volunteers routinely offer guide and support in the wake of fiascos. In any case, it is less regular for the most created and well off countries to oblige or demand outside guide. The administration of Japan has a blendsed record in applying remote guide. Role of OPEC on Japan’s Economy Association of the Petroleum Exporting Countries a changeless, universal association headquartered in Vienna, Austria, was created in Baghdad, Iraq on 10–14 September 1960. Its command is to organize and bring together the petroleum approaches of its individuals and to guarantee the adjustment of oil markets to secure an effective, monetary and general supply of petroleum to shoppers, an enduring wage to makers, and a reasonable profit for capital for those putting resources into the petroleum business. It has influenced Japans economy in the accompanying ways. The high and rising cost of oil weights on Japan in two ways. First and foremost, it brings down the way of life underneath what it would some way or another be. Second, it influences the economy in ways that are troublesome for policymakers to oversee. from one viewpoint, the rising oil value goads general expansion. on the other, it discourages local interest and vocation. Policymakers normally dont completely counterbalance the impact on job on the grounds that they all the while attempt to hold down the rate of expansion (Tanimoto, 2006) .Price levels in the Japan rise more with oil cost increments than do value levels in other modern oil-importing nations. The Japan Consumer Price Index rises more than shopper cost lists in different nations primarily in light of the fact that vitality masses bigger in Japan. utilization. The GNP deflator, regularly counseled as a more extensive measure of value execution, likewise rises more in the Japan than in different nations. The deflator measures the cost of locally created yield ; its increment reflects bigger Japan. household oil generation in respect to aggregate GNP an outcome of more prominent Japan. vitality independence. Hence, an ascent in salary and oil utilization will expand Japan oil import volume by a generally bigger rate than it will that of other significant oil-importing nations. Lexus a Legend and not a myth Most incredible autos attained to their status because of one of a kind thoughts, unique configuration, character (whatever may that be) or bliss they convey to their proprietors and drivers. Things being what they are, is it even feasible for a businesslike, coldly proficient and for the most part subsidiary auto to turn into a legend? At the point when the first Lexus, called LS400, was presented in 1989, it unquestionably wasnt the most unique auto available. Truth be told, it not just looked a ton like a W126 Mercedes S-class of the time, it was even named comparably (uproot the L and the auto would fit directly into the naming framework Mercedes began utilizing a couple of years after the fact). Furthermore, it was no occurrence – the LS400 was a consequence of Toyota metals choice to move their business upmarket (Dawson, 2011). A valid example, the 1990 LS400 you can see on pictures here. I obtained it from my companion and kindred motoring writer, who purchased it after he drove it in no holds barred correlation test with another LS600h, and figured out the old one is not just more agreeable than the present one, and even feels more strong.. For one, the thing feels a great deal more cutting edge than any quarter-an exceptionally old auto has any privilege to be. From the cool lit up instrument group with recessed nitwit lights, making an interesting three-dimensional impact like something from Star Trek, to the very much suppressed and exceptionally complex sound of the four-cam, four-liter V8 giving 250 pull. So its actual Lexus is a Legend. Another brand that tackled the greatest names in the business, and hit the nail on the head surprisingly. Furthermore, even after quarter of a century, a standout amongst the most agreeable autos, ever. Recommendation on Japan’s Millitary SHINZO ABE, Japans head administrator, came back to power in 2012 promising to switch a long haul fall in military spending. He has kept that promise. On August 29th the nations resistance service put in a record spending plan solicitation of 5.5 trillion yen ($53 billion), for one year from now, up 3.5% from FY2014. On the off chance that acknowledged by the Diet, it will be the third continuous ascent in spending, compensating for 10 years of decay. The militarys shopping rundown incorporates three automatons, 20 observation flying machine, six F-35 stealth warriors, a submarine and cash for area to manufacture another army installation on a remote island. These buys ought to trigger no alerts, demands Itsunori Onodera, Japans resistance priest (imagined). They are, he says, only about upkeep of Japans protection. China is, obviously, prone to see the overdo it in an unexpected way. A significant part of the resistance assemble up is gone for preventing an assault on Japans far-flung south-east, site of a strained standoff with China over the Senkaku islands (known in China, which asserts them, as the Diaoyu). Japans most recent resistance white paper again refers to perilous exercises by Chinese boats and air ship, which have organized a series of invasions into the oceans around the islands in a high-hazard offer to drive Japan to the arranging table. The planets second biggest economy has turned into an inexorably advanced and independent military force, says Narushige Michishita, a security master in Tokyo. More military spending may not be sufficient to check this advancement, he says. We may need to think of the Asian rendition of NATO; inexactly characterized, approximately arranged†¦ and barring China. Will the Japanese economic bubble burst by 2020? The Japanese resource value air pocket was a financial rise in Japan from 1986 to 1991 in which land and securities exchange costs were extraordinarily swelled .The air pocket scene was portrayed by quick speeding up of benefit costs and overheated monetary action, and an uncontrolled cash supply and credit development More particularly, arrogance and hypothesis with respect to resource and stock costs has been nearly connected with over the top fiscal facilitating arrangement around then. The 1964 Tokyo Olympics put Japan on the guide universally, gave the nation the self-assurance to turn into a worldwide monetary and social power, kickstarting 3 many years of marvelous development. When 2020 comes around (Mansharani, 2011), 56 years will have gone by and Japan will be pretty much 3 decades past its financial crest. Where can Japan get to in the following 7 years and what does this mean for organizations and brand in Japan? A significant part of the universal response to Tokyo being named as host city for the 2020 Olympics has given the news a role as an appreciated fillip to a slow economy and desolated national mind. Those of us who experience life in Japan direct have ended up usual to the differentiation between the truth on the ground and the Japan-on-the-ropes story delineated by universal news channels, thus we see the 2020 Games comes about through a marginally diverse lens. So it is against this background that Japan acknowledges the honor of facilitating the 2020 Games, remunerated for being the financial and social safe pair of hands that the Tokyo offer effectively proposed to the IOC board. It is no big surprise Prime Minister Abe portrayed the outcome as a larger number of cheerful than his 2012 decision result. Olympics gives the inspiration to the infrastructural venture program that is as of now at the heart of Abenomics, yet all the more essentially fills the ideological void in Japanese governmental issues, and can unite the country around a typical subject that is worldwide in stand. References Bacon, P. (2014). Human Security and Japans Triple Disaster: Responding to the 2011 earthquake, tsunami and Fukushima nuclear crisis (Routledge Humanitarian Studies) . London: Routeledge. Dawson, C. (2011). Lexus: The Relentless Pursuit. New Jersey: Wiley. Mansharani, V. (2011). Boombustology: Spotting Financial Bubbles Before They Burst . New Jersey: Wiley. Tanimoto, M. (2006). The Role of Tradition in Japans Industrialization: Another Path to Industrialization (Japanese Studies in Economic and Social History Series. London: Oxford University press.

Drama Theatre Performance: Postmodernism and Theatre Performance

Postmodernism was a movement that began in the 1960s that affected all forms of art and literature of that time period. Postmodernism followed modernism and it sought to challenge the ideas and values of modernistic theatre, modernism was formed to shake up theatre, introducing new theories of science and technology to explain the world, whereas postmodern theatre raises more questions than supplying the answers for the audience. Modernism created a ‘grand-narrative’ whereby there was only one meaning which would be told to the audience. Postmodernism broke down the ‘grand-narrative’ when Jean-Francois Lyotard wrote La Condition postmoderne: Rapport sur le savoir (The Postmodern Condition: A Report on Knowledge) (1979), he came up with the idea of micro-narrative which allows the audience to come up with many meanings. Lyotard felt that as science and technology developed so did human understanding. As understanding increased people began questioning everything that they had been previously told such as society, politics and religion. We no longer have recourse to grand narratives†¦. But as we have seen, the little narrative remains the quintessential form of imaginative invention†¦. In addition, the principle of consensus as a criterion of validation seems to be inadequate. It has two formulations. In the first, consensus is an agreement between men, defined as knowing intellects and free wills, and is obtained through dialogue. This is the form elaborated by Habermas, but his conception is based on the validity of the narrative of emancipation. In the second, consensus is a component of the system, which manipulates it in order to maintain and improve its performance. Franko B is a performance artist who uses his own body as art. He uses his body as a canvas to portray feelings such as vulnerability, love, hate and power he also attempts to portray the fears of human condition. His shows are controversial and have been questioned as to whether it is art and as to why the arts council are funding his projects. The arts council responded to this by saying â€Å"But it is important that we do fund a range of things, including things that are challenging do stretch the boundaries, and fund some things which from time to time will shock and offend people. That's what art's about. † Franko B performance relates to postmodernism as he creates a performance that allows the audience to think for themselves, he does this by not using any form of language as well as not allowing any form of connection with the audience for example in one of is shows he stood on stage naked in a Christ-like pose with blood pouring from his wrists and feet, whilst walking up and down a catwalk while bleeding from his arms. In doing something controversial like this, he makes the audience ask why he is doing this, many of them see it as abnormal. Managing to get the audience to question what he is doing he is making them question social constructions and is breaking the conventions by doing so. Although walking around naked and bleeding is already seen as controversial he also uses the environment of a cat walk for his piece, it is typically known as place where beauty is observed and admired, what we are observing is it beauty? That is what Franko B wants you to think about, he aims to break the wall of social constructions, making beauty and suffering become one. â€Å"He is internationally acclaimed and has performed across the world. His repertoire mixes both visual art and live performance art and he would say his work is about beauty, with his body as the canvas and his blood as the material. I find Franko B shows strangely fascinating but hard to watch as what he is doing in the shows is grotesque and abnormal but as this is the method he uses to get his audience to question what is normal and to get the audience to look at things in a different way to how you would normally look at things, I watched several of his art instalments on you tube to try and understand what he tries to portray to his audiences the one that struck me the most was one titled I’m thinking of you, I found this intriguing as Franko B is sat on a swing naked swinging back and forth to calming idyllic music I find this fascinating as while I’m watching all I am thinking about is how it reminds me of innocence yet it’s a large tattooed naked man on a swing. Forced entertainment are an experimental theatre company that formed in Sheffield in the 1980s at the height of the postmodernist movement, they use forms of culture and their surroundings to ask necessary questions to engage communities. They have created many shows over the past 25 years and throughout these years have come up with the artistic policy that there shows will make art that explores the highs and lows of complexities of contemporary life. An example of one of their compelling and provocative shows is the club of no regrets, the main character Helen, gives direction to two other performers to enact series of small stories whilst their inside a tiny box, there are two other performers who act as brutal stagehands or even captors, they either smooth the progress or hinder these enactments. The two performers who act as stagehands bound the first two performers to chairs whilst threatening them with toy guns, they also assist the first two by bringing them texts and props they may need in the performance. The scenes are replayed many times as though Helen is unsure of what order they should go in. The scenes then become more violent and chaotic using further text and a confused narration of Helens stories which she calls club of no regrets. I feel this relates to postmodern theatre as in showing a story in so many different ways it is breaking down the ‘grand- narrative’ and creating many micro- narratives which allows the audience to come up with their own understanding and meaning. â€Å"In turn, the audience are liberated by the freedom that the â€Å"maker† has in creating the show. In watching Forced Entertainment productions, we found ourselves without any expectations about the show, nor hope for any feeling of closure and satisfaction from it. Instead we watched with a more open mind, prepared to digest and consider anything that the show ‘threw at us’, so to speak. † I find Forced Entertainments work very interesting as I feel each piece they do is completely different and makes you want to question what you are watching. Although some of their work isn’t as interesting for example the instalment of the institute of failure which was someone reading a list of things that constitute of failure and then a essay on examples of failure in the media and advertisement industry. Although I did not find the piece entertaining or that interesting in the beginning after I had watched it I realised that I was thinking about what had been said and thinking of things that constitute failure. Whilst doing research into postmodern theatre I have found many strange and interesting theatre groups and performers, Franko B and Forced Entertainment just being some of them although I feel that they were the most interesting as they were one of the most controversial acts that I found. I think the main reason I found these attributes of postmodernism interesting is that they make the audience question what they are watching instead of simply being told what to like, as well I find that as the performers work is aimed at getting you to think about what is happening on stage it breaks the ‘grand-narrative’ in general life as it sets of a domino effect and you begin to question other things. Bibliography http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/music/1976059.stm

The Future of Law in Protecting Business Reputation - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 7 Words: 2056 Downloads: 6 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Business Essay Did you like this example? Future of Law in Protecting Business Reputation Will Rogers once quoted à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“It takes a lifetime to build a good reputation, but you can lose it in a minuteà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  In this digital era where everyone is a publisher, the risk of reputation damage is present anywhere and anytime. Business reputation is largely what other people think of the public image of that particular organization. Of course a good reputation enhances competitive advantage and increase revenue to the company. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "The Future of Law in Protecting Business Reputation" essay for you Create order It also allows a business to overcome a crisis in a better way and attract talented person as there is sufficient reputation. On the other side, a damaged bad reputation reduced the revenue for the company and subsequently loses the trust of stakeholder.[1] The problems faced by most businesses is that malicious posts can be circulated on social media website instantly while the process of taking legal action and trying to restore back the reputation after the event can be slow and difficult. In most cases, when negative reviews or comments are made online regarding a business, it is viewed as opinion in the eyes of the law. It will be a difficult task to prove that a person had specific bad intention while writing the review. Thus, the suggestion here is there must be a clear justification in regard to determine the specific intent of malice of the person. Additionally, the Communications Decency Act (CDA), which was taken effect since 1996 can make it even more difficult to m anage negative information which is published online effectively as this act was created to protect free speech. It is also providing immunity to the websites that publish or distribute the content of others because they will not be held responsible for the information posted on their respective site.[2] Although it is defamatory, victims of online defamation will face a challenging court battle in order to restore their reputation back. In most cases, it will require more time for having those negative review to be removed from a website. Even if the negative review has been removed, people will still have negative perception towards that particular business reputation. Thus, there should be amendments made to Communications Decency Act in order to make it a more comprehensive law. Such ways is by imposing limitation although this act was created to protect free speech. Besides, this act cannot allow full immunity to websites that publish other people information and impose punishm ent for those who did that. Although monetary damages are typically awarded in many cases related to reputation injury, it is obvious that such awards tend to comfort the emotional harm which had been felt by plaintiff as a result of harm to her reputation in term of business. Thus, the damages given here is not comprehensive and complete as it is supposed to restore back the business reputation but not to comfort the emotional harm. Therefore, this is a difference between monetary awards and various justifications for the legal protection of a business reputation. Thus, the suggestion here is to ensure there is availability of various justifications in order to restore back the business reputation rather than a monetary award. The ways to improve this is by giving more attention to disclaimers and other forms of information correction as an appropriate remedy to restore business reputation. The issue relating to false information can be settled and also acting as a public reprim and to the defendant. This will definitely ensure people to think twice before they make any action that can jeopardise other business reputation as they will not want to risk paying monetary awards. Of course, the suggestion made here did not mean that monetary damage awards for injury towards business reputation are not appropriate. To those individual who can proved that they lost job opportunities or the company can prove there is a lost in sales as a clear result from reputation injury should be granted for those monetary awards.[3] This is because they have suffered losses in terms of monetary. My suggestion here is if there any good alternative remedy that can correct or restore the business reputation, then it should not be assumed that everyone who suffered injury to business reputation are entitled to monetary damages. It should be understandable that there are peoples who take on others ideas and embody them in a different form. This will give them a strong claim th at they are the original creators of the ideas.[4] It was argued by Hegel that a principled answer to the question of when preventing the use of an idea is justified is impossible and it cannot be settled by the current legislation.[5] Thus, the suggestion here is there must be a legislation to address this problem in order to know the justification on when to prevent the use of an idea of another person. Then a right to misappropriation of valuable intangibles could be established once this problem is rectified. It is also arguable that there are strong grounds of principle for upholding the tort of passing off in its classical formulation.[6] Here, it is suggested that the principle can be expanded to a more generalised tort of misrepresentation. However, it is clearly difficult to establish an argument of principle to support its development into a more generalised tort of misrepresentation. Therefore, there is a need to appeal to Parliament to review the terms of policy or to develop more convincing argument of principle in order to make this principle to be established successfully. There is still ample avenue for developing and extending the tort of passing off in the future in Malaysia. This would serve to circumvent new kinds of unfair trade practices which may occur. The ideology of this can be found rooted in the case of Associated Newspaper PLC v Insert Media Ltd[7] where Justice Mummery remarked that: à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“It is important both in the evaluation of the facts and in the formulation and application of the law, never to lose sight of the legal and economic basis of the action for passing off. That tort has been developed for the protection of the property which exists not in a particular name, mark or style, but in an established business, commercial or professional reputation or goodwill.à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  Sometimes, the courts would choose a more liberal and flexible approach in interpreting the tort of passing off to further extend the protection to business reputations. This can be observed in the case of Lego System A/S v Lego M. Lemelstrich Ltd.[8] which confirms that passing off may be deemed to have occurred even where the plaintiff and the defendant are not selling the same goods. In this case, the plaintiff is the well-known manufacturer of à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Legoà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  which are childrenà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s toy building bricks who sought to prevent the defendant from using the name of à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Legoà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  for their products of plastic gardening equipment. The court decided in the plaintiffà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s favor and held that the plaintiff could lose the opportunity in the future to expand their business into the area occupied by the defendant. This principle may set off some significant implications which would inter alia prevent a trader in a totally different area of business from using a mark on the ground that the trader would interfere with the plaintiff trader should he wis h to expand his business sometime in the future. However, Malaysian courts do not adopt such liberal interpretations to extend the protection to the future of traders which may be good to prevent complications regarding remoteness in the future. This can be seen in the case of McCurry Restaurant (KL) Sdn Bhd v McDonald Corporation[9] where the Court of Appeal ruled in favor of the appellant/defendant McCurry Restaurant. The plaintiff is a renowned international fast food chain whereas the defendant sold Indian and Malaysia cuisine under the name of McCurry Restaurant. The plaintiff then sought to restrain the defendant from using the prefix of à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Mcà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ . His Lordship, Gopal Sri Ram JCA, found that the plaintiffà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s and the defendantà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s get-up are distinctively different. This is because McDonaldà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s get-up is the use of the golden arches à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Mà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  with a red background while McCurryà ¢Ã¢ ‚ ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s get-up is the use of the wordings: Restoran McCurry, in white and grey letters with a red background accompanied with a picture of a chicken holding two thumbs up. He also found that the types of food sold by both the defendant and the plaintiff are of stark difference. This is so where the former sells Indian and Malaysian cuisines while the latter sells fast foods. As such, the court was satisfied to find that there is insufficient proof to establish passing off. It can be observed that the McCurry case would set Malaysian courts in a direction different from the Legoà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s case. Thus, it is submitted here that this may be the correct direction to prevent the abuse of the law of passing off. Perhaps the consideration of the future of a traderà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s business expansion may be too remote and may not be suitable to be weighed in a decision. Another area of development of the tort of passing off in the future is the application of the tort to character merchandising which is a marketing strategy by referencing directly or indirectly to an endorsement by a real or fictional character. It occurs where a trader associates his products to the name, image or distinguishing features of a popular figure to make his products more attractive or noticeable in an effort to hike up the sales of his product or services. Australian cases have suggested that a trader who has developed a reputation in a real of fictional character can restrain another from misrepresenting that their products are commercially related with that character.[10] It seems that England courts are following Australian casesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ footsteps. In the case of Mirage Studios and Ors v Counter-Feat Clothing Company Ltd[11] it was held that if the public is misled as to a feature or the quality of the goods sold, then it would suffice for a cause of action in the tort of passing off. That case has stirred up some controversy in the English judicial s phere because it implies that the elements of passing off as established in Advocaat are no longer followed. In Pacific Dunlop Ltd. v Hogan and Ors,[12] it was held that passing off may be established as long as the misrepresentation is proven regardless of whether actual deception and damage have occurred or not. It is thus, arguable that Australian courts may have gone too far in the character merchandising decisions. In a New Zealand case of Tot Toys v Mitchell,[13] Justice Fisher has expressed aversion from the Australian courtsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ decisions of extending the law of passing off to character merchandising cases. As such, in Malaysian context, the law of passing off in character merchandising cases is still open for further development. It is submitted that perhaps Malaysian courts may retain the need to prove actual damage or loss in character merchandising cases and as such, fusing the Australianà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s approach with the original elements required to prove passing off. This is so to protect the business reputation of traders in Malaysia. Conclusion In short, the tort of passing off has vast potential for development or extension to protect business reputations of Malaysian traders. This is especially so when new types of misrepresentations and passing off should arise which could tarnish a businessà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s goodwill and reputation. An example would be in cases of character merchandising as discussed. Nevertheless, the original elements to prove passing off should be retained to prevent the abuse of the law. [1] D.B. Bromley, Reputation, Image and Impression Management 8 (1993) [2] Stanley Ingber, Defamation: A Conflict Between Reason and Decency, 65 Va. L. Rev. 785, 791à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å"92 (1979) [3] See Laura A. Heymann, Reading the Product: Warnings, Disclaimers, and Literary Theory, 22 Yale J.L. Human. 393, 396 (2010) [4] Waldron, à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“From Authors to Copiers: Individual Rights and Social Values in Intellectual Property Lawà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  (1993) 68 Chicago-Kent at p.617 [5] Hegel, supra, n 72 at p.55. [6] Gordon, à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“An Inquiry into the Merits of Copyrightà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  (1989) at p.1431. [7] 1 WLR 900, 908 [1990] [8] FSR 155 [1983] [9] [2009] 1 LNS 309 [10] Eg: Childrens Television Workshop Inc v. Woolworths (NSW) Ltd., RPC 187 [1991]; Hogan and Another v. Koala Dundee Pty. Ltd., 83 ALR, 12 IPR 508 (1988); Pacific Dunlop Ltd. v. Hogan and Others, 87 ALR 14, 14 IPR 398 (1989); Hutchence v. South Seas Bubble, 64 ALR 33 (1986). [11] FSR 145 [1991]. [12] [1989] FCA 185 and at (1989) 87 ALR 14 [13] Tot Toys Ltd. v. Mitchell, 4 NZBLC 102,797 (1992)

Human Trafficking Supply Chain Risk - 1160 Words

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Take a call on their cell phone, which uses materials that wer e mined by children and assembled by bonded labor. This is more than an ethical issue; it is a business issue. President Obama noted that human trafficking slavery ought to concern every business because it distorts markets.† Consumers and investors have an increased awareness of supply chain risk, and an increased aversion to companies perceived of exploiting slave labor. To address these moral and economic issues the United States and other governments are actively passing legislationShow MoreRelatedZimbabwes Struggle For Human Rights Abuses1420 Words   |  6 Pagesdiamond market, there is a plethora of minerals waiting to be mined. Within Africa’s southern region, Zimbabwe has found diamonds to be a vital commodity in sustaining the country. 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Introduction.. Service Users Expect Social Workers To...

Introduction. Service users expect Social workers to intervene in their lives when they are facing difficult or challenging situations. To do that we have to understand the service user s life, their relationships and their environment as a whole. In addition to using our professional judgments in dealing with service users and offering support to them, we are guided by theories, models, and approaches. Theories help social workers to describe, explain and predict what is happening in the service user s life, why it happened and what might happen next. (Maclean and Harrison, 2015 page 9) For the purpose of confidentiality, I will be using Joan throughout this assignment as she is my primary focus. Joan is 76 years, widowed as she had†¦show more content†¦I will be focusing mainly on Joan? s physical and social needs, assessing what service package will be available to meet her needs. I will also be using a Task-centered approach to help Joan maintain and improve her physical well-being as a lack of exercise, overweight, and other factors are at risk for a stroke occurring or reoccurring. (NHS Choices). I will try to understand how the nature of Joan?s past and present relationships can affect her physical and mental wellbeing, and the attachment theory will help me analyze and generate ideas. Attachment Theory In 1958, the Attachment theory came into existence. It was developed by John Bowlby on the notion that the quality of the parent -child relationship was essential for development and mental health (Howe, 2011, pg, 7). This thinking was in the context of distress shown by children when separated from their parents or when in unfamiliar surroundings. 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Drum Major App Free Essays

Drum Major Audition 1. What specific skills do you posses that qualify you as a drum major. What qualifies me as a drum major is the experience that I have within this band program. We will write a custom essay sample on Drum Major App or any similar topic only for you Order Now Being a section leader for the past two years has given me a much better understanding of show and music, along with advanced understanding of marching technique and fundamentals. 2. Describe your level of musicianship and instrumental pedagogy skills. From the start of my music career at Cryar, I’ve always been the top Tuba player. Even throughout Junior High-school and Even so far in High-school, I’ve been in Wind Ensemble. Being in the Wind Ensemble shows my musical ability, along with my musical understanding. Being in the Wind Ensemble gives me a opportunity to study and prepare more difficult music that I would find being in any other band. 3. Describe your level of marching fundamentals competency. My level of marching, I would say, is one of the more advanced in the band; I’m basing this statement on the fact that I’ve already had three years of marching experience, but not just marching experience, I’ve also had two years of teaching marching to underclassmen. With this experience I believe puts me ahead of other students in the band, because I was the only Sophomore section leader. 4. Describe your level of drill design (and execution of) understanding. My level of drill design and understanding is advanced compared to others in the band. Since Sophomore year I’ve been presented with the drill charts, that normal students would only see outside of rehearsal. So I have a fairly good understanding how to dress forms and how to fix forms that might not be working as well as it should be. 5. List and describe the points of attention . Feet The heels of the marchers feel should be touching, and their toes separated so that the gap at the intersection of the heels at a 45 degree angle. Along with the position of the feet, the weight of the marcher should be balanced solely on the ball of the foot. If this is done correctly then the marcher should be able to bounce up and down on their feet without shifting their weight. b. Knees The marc hers knees should be in a comfortable bend. The worst thing for a marcher to do is lock their knees when they are in attention. This could lead to a possible blackout of the marcher due to the cut of of blood to the brain. c. Hips The marchers hips should flat to front, and should also be pushed and tilted forward slightly. The hips is one of the most important parts of a good marcher, it’s what separates the musician from the athlete. This is a important thing to remember later when we start marching. d. Arms The Marchers arms should be at a slight, comfortable bend. With their hands resting on the sides of the legs, wear the seam of their shorts should be. The elbows should be facing directly backwards, not outward to any degree. The hands should be in a loose fist with their thumb facing directly downward in line with the seam on their shorts. e. Shoulder The marchers shoulders should be in a line with the heals of their feet and their hips. They should be relaxed but bold. This can be achieved by raising the shoulder to the ears, pulling them back, and relaxing them downward. This will portray a stronger individual. f. Head The marchers head should be held high. So that they are looking directly forward. There should be absolutely no movement what so ever while the marcher is in attention. Not to adjust hair, or wipe sweat, regardless to circumstance, if you are in attention, you are not moving. 6. List and describe the points of forward march. a. Head The head should remain flat to front or back at all times,unless directed otherwise. b. Shoulders The marchers shoulders should always be facing flat to front or back, unless directed otherwise. They should also be in the same position that they were in the attention position. c. Hips The marchers hips should be facing the direction in which the marcher is marching. The hips should also be in the same position that they were in while in attention. d. Legs The legs go through many different check points during the forward march. The first point is the first step. The first step will always be taken with the left foot. The leg should be extended forward until it is straight, at this point the heel of the left foot should be touching the ground. After the initial impact of the heel on the ground, the marcher will â€Å"Roll Through† , this can be accomplished by imagining you are squeezing every last bit of toothpaste out of a toothpaste bottle. By the time the foot has finished rolling through, the right leg should have started its progress forward, and should be right next to the left leg, with the foot parallel to the ground hovering as close to the ground as possible. As the left foot rolls through to the tip of the toes, the marcher should be repeating that same process with their right foot. This process should be continued until the end of a set, or a still portion of the drill. The marcher will stop marching forward be either changing directions to backwards marching, or stopping. When the marcher is stopping, they will step forward with their right food, and roll through starting at the toe this time, at the correct angle of attention, and then smoothly place their left foot into the attention position. 7. List and describe the points of backward march. a. Head The head should remain flat to front or back at all times,unless directed otherwise. b. Shoulders The marchers shoulders should always be facing flat to front or back, unless directed otherwise. They should also be in the same position that they were in the attention position. c. Hips The marchers hips should be facing the direction in which the marcher is marching. The hips should also be in the same position that they were in while in attention. d. Legs The legs will go through many different check points throughout the backwards marching process. The first check point is the first step. The marcher, beginning from their attention position, will lift their right heel of the ground just enough so that their left foot is dangling by their side. The marcher will then swing the left leg backwards, without bending their knee, and touch their ball of their foot behind them. Once the back foot has been firmly planted onto the ground, the marcher will then repeat the process with their right food, and continue repeating this process until directed by a director. 8. List and describe the points of a slide march. While the marcher is slide marching their lower body will remain the same, such as marching check points, the only difference between slide marching and regular marching is the direction the upper body is facing in comparison to the lower body. When the marcher is standing in attention horns up(we will describe later) their first check point is their hips. The marcher will rotate their hips 45 degrees to the left or right, according to the directions of the directors. Along with the rotation of the hips the whole rest of the upper body will move with the hips, but the feet will not move. The next step is the shoulders, the shoulders; the shoulders will then complete the rotation started at the hips with another 45 degree turn of the shoulders in the same direction that the hips had just moved. From here the marchers shoulders should be at a 90 degree angle in comparison to the feet which should be facing forward. From this point the marcher will be able to repeat the steps in the forward and backwards march instructions to begin the slide marching process. Something that should always be remembered is that while the marcher is marching in the slide position, they should always have their horn in the same position that they would as if they were marching normal. 9. Describe the horns up position in detail. From the attention position, the marcher will be addressed â€Å"’clap,clap,clap,clap’ band horns up† this sequence of commands represents a common counting pattern of marching band, 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8. Notice that there is only seven commands, the 8 count of the addressed sequence is the time in which the marcher will very quickly put their horns up, and as the horn comes up the marcher will make a very short but loud ‘Tsst’ sound. The position of the hands in horns up position is as follows. The marchers fist will be right in front of the marchers mouth, the left hand should be in a fist and the right hand should be covering the left hand. The marchers thumbs should resemble an ‘X’ shape in front of their mouth, this is to represent the mouthpiece. After proper hand position is established, the marcher should pay attention that their wrists are not bent in any place. The wrist should always be completely straight. The marchers elbows should be bent at a 90 degree angle. The rest of the marchers body will remain the same as it is in attention position. To transition from horns up to horns down, the marcher will just rotate their fists so that the ‘X’ is facing directly up. 10. Describe how to dress a line. During marching season, there will be many times that you will be marching in a line, these are very important parts in a show, because perfect lines stand out to people who are experienced and also inexperienced with marching shows. a. Forward. If you are marching in a line that is in front of you, you should see nothing but the person directly in front of you. b. Side to side. If you are in a line that is side to side you should use your peripheral vision to address the line, if you can see someone other than the person directly to your left or right, you aren’t in the line, and must adjust immediately. 1. Describe how to dress a curve. The curve is very essential to the type of marching band that we are today. Curves is what separates our band from military marching bands. Curves can be anywhere in a marching show, and for them to impressive there should always be equal spacing and a smooth flow from person to person. To dress a curve the marcher should always have each set memorized, and while we are dressing each set individually, should memorize the way the curve looks, and to hit it every time no matter what. If you see the curve rolling smoothly from person to person, the curve is correct. If there is a bump in a curve, such as someone jutting out, this person needs to reevaluate is set placement. 12. Describe how to dress a diagonal. Diagonals, just like lines, are an essential part of marching bands. The way a marcher will dress diagonals is the pretty much the same way one would dress a line. By looking down the diagonal that the marcher is in, and making sure that no one else is visible except the person right immediately next in the line. How to cite Drum Major App, Papers

Special Issue on Managing and Measuring Sustainability

Question: Discuss about the Special Issue on Managing and Measuring Sustainability. Answer: Introduction Starbucks is a global coffeehouse that was started in 1971. The company is the largest premium coffeehouse outlet in the world by number of outlets and customers served. The company has its headquarters in Seattle in Washington. Starbuck India was started in 2012 by a joint venture of Starbucks Corporation and Tata Coffee. The joint venture was branded Starbucks a Tata Alliance. The venture has its headquarters in Mumbai and operates 73 stores in India. The company is lead by Sumi Ghosh as the CEO (Giammona Patton, 2017). The company products include coffee, tea, smoothies, pastries and frappuccino beverages. Starbucks coffee cup requires high quality roosted coffee to prepare. This involves supply of coffee beans that are in different categories and require procurement department management to ensure supplies meet and exceed customers expectation of high quality coffee. The beans coffee has to be collected from the farm, to factory and finally to Starbucks coffeehouses. The procurement department has to manage the process to ensure that high standards are met in the three key categories. This management involves ensuring right coffee harvest, high standards factory processing procedures are met and transport and delivery to the coffeehouse store are timely and good state. The Starbucks Coffee supplier is Tata Coffee. Tata Coffee has the largest plantation in Asia and produces more than 10000 million tons of coffee. Tata Coffee produces both Arabica and Robusta. The producer has 19 estates in South India. The supply market of Starbuck India is based on a strategic alliance between the Sta rbucks Corporation and Tata coffee. There is importance of sourcing coffee beans from the Tata coffee to enable quality and standards quality for the supplies acquired by the company ("Global Responsibility Report Goals Progress 2014", 2017). The company supplier selection is based on the supplier capacity and relationship that existed before the Starbuck venturing to Indian market. Tata coffee has had a good record of supplying coffee been for Starbucks for several years and this has built a strong relationship that has led to joint venture. Therefore, the Starbuck India has a good developed practices with it supplier that have existed of a long period of time. The company faces supplier related challenges on increasing operational costs and quality control inconsistency. The company supply chain has an opportunity to lower costs related to acquiring supplies by The key supplier related challenges are high cost, third party logistics and weak quality control implementing a simpler supply chain program that is cost effective and easy to monitor. Operational Cost Starbucks targets coffee lovers who have strong preference to taste and quality. Starbucks main customers are middle class urbanites who are between 25-40 years of age. These customers are located in urban centers and have relative high income and are engaged in professional careers. These customers make 49% of the total customers who attend the companys stores. The company also has young adults make 40% of their key customers ranging from 18-24 years of age (Bag, 2016). The company uses Rule based Forecasting demand technique. This technique allows managers to integrate their knowledge on specific location and make decision of the forecasted demand. This technique uses time series data that enable creation of trends and extrapolate on the current situation. The technique is used in all stores and is appropriate for it allows managers meet specific demand for specific locations and time. The use of the same technique to forecast demand is to increase store managers responsibilities in order to enable full exploitations of opportunities in different locations. Starbucks uses office automation and manual monitoring inventory techniques to manage inventory. The inventory is linked to the supply chain and other offices in the company enable a comprehensive reporting and decisions on inventory. These inventory techniques ensure that the company minimizes running out of stock out and there is continuous supply of coffee beans to all stores. The company challenge on demand technique is that it lacks uniformity and largely depends on managers abilities. The inventory technique has a challenge of treating all stores equally which is not the case in the store. There is a difference in demand across the stores of different locations. Information Issues The bullwhip effect has been experienced in the Starbucks supply chain for the past 4 year. This effect was experienced when the supplies failed to meet demand for the growing number of stores across the country. The Company expanded rapidly with an average of 25 new stores per year though this slowed down in 2016 year. This was caused by failed communication on the company aggressive plan for expansion. This strained the companys supply chain capacity. The bullwhip was remedied by adoption of installation of integrated information resources that enabled dissemination of information to all stakeholders. The company uses several information technological tools to enable communications across partners and decision making across the supply chain. The company uses bar coding to manage logistic systems in the supply chain. The company also uses internet and websites services for communicating along the supply chain. These IT tools enable communication of valuable information about demand, forecasts, transportation and inventory. The company has collaboration in its supply chain that requires production, processing and preparing of products that adhere to Food Safety and standards Authority of India (FSSAI). This collaboration regulates the processes that are used and combination of nutrients that the company uses in preparing team to ensuring customers get products that are of high quality and generally accepted. This collaboration poses a challenge of implementation and requires the company to invest resources to ensure the regulation is adopted across the supply chain. The program offers an opportunity for more customers as a result of acceptability in the Indian coffee industry. Steps frameworks assessment Quality: The Company has formed a partnership alliance with it key supplier Tata Coffee. This allows the company to enjoy excellent quality and is able is stimulate continuous improvement. Delivery: This involves on time delivery and ability to respond to shortages. The Starbucks supplier is keen to supply bean coffee on time and is hard to adjust to shortages. Technical support: The Starbucks supply chain responds actively to technical changes or problems to ensure innovative techniques are 9imlemented and employees have proper training. Collaboration: The companys suppliers are keen to ensuring customer expectations are met. The suppliers care for customers and there is good teamwork and effective communication. Cost: Starbucks suppliers work in partnership with the company to reduce the operational cost across the supply chain. From the 9 step framework analysis it can be said that Starbucks suppliers in the supply chain have a good integration that can be rated as partner relationship. The technical support assessment can be expanded using Triple A supply chain key tenets. The technical support can is agile and is able to quickly respond and adopt new innovative methods and techniques. The supply chain can be said to be adaptable technical support that is ready to change and use other methods that are more cost effective. Lastly, the technical support of Starbucks is aligned to the companys objectives and goals that ensure customers get deliveries in the most innovative way the meets and exceed expectations (Siddhartha Sachan, 2016). Sustainability issues The company is involved in ensuring sustainable supply chain. The company has started a program to plan 100000 coffee trees that are of high quality. This will ensure sustainability of the company in the future. The company also has implemented a C.A.F.E practices across the supply chain to ensure that all it coffee is ethically sourced. The sustainability implementation and integration can be assessed using a trigger model. The external drivers toward sustainability in Starbucks are uncertainties in the supply chain. These uncertainties have been addressed in sustainably by adopting a program of partnering with suppliers, forecasting demand and adoption of appropriate information systems that enable communication and sharing of valuable information (Lee Kashmanian, 2013). The internal drivers that trigger sustainability are anticipation for benefits and customer orientation in the company. Starbucks has implemented employee program that rewards and allows employees to work comfortably in their workplaces (Shahabi, Emami, Monnavari Ghods, 2014). The company has also adopted regulations that are contained in FSSIA act to ensure it prepares meals that have ingredients allowed by the act. Therefore, the Starbucks sustainability supply chain integration is based on inter customer and supplier integration to enhance sus tainability of the company gin the future. From the analysis in this report, Starbucks Tata alliance has a stable supply chain. The company started it operations in October 2012 and has grown number of stores to 84 outlets. The company has partnered with Tata coffee that has several coffee plantations in south India. The supply chain involves transportation of coffee beans from the farm to the factory and finally to the Starbucks Stores. The coffee beans are harvested and transported to the factory where they are processed. From this point, the processed coffee is supplied to the Starbucks outlets. The roosting of coffee is done either in the factory or in the Starbuck Stores. The Starbuck Coffeehouses are located in urban areas that have middle class people. Starbuck coffeehouse target high income individual in the society. Starbuck Stores main customers are adult between 25-40years of age. The company supply chain is based on a strategic alliance that allows the company to have stable supplies. The company has a partnership relationship and there is high collaboration across the supply chain that seeks to meet customer expectation. The company has information system to enable communication and exchange of valuable information across the supply chain. Therefore, it can be said that Starbuck India has a stable and reliable supply chain. The Starbucks supply chain need improvement to help address the challenges in the taking the existing opportunities. The improvement program will address cost effectiveness and quality control in the supply chain. The improved program will allow the Starbucks supply chain lower it cost of operation and increase quality control. A quality control department will be set in the supply chain to allow monitoring and controlling of coffee to ensure quality product is delivered to the Starbucks and they meet customers expectation. References Bag, S. 2016. Flexible procurement systems is key to supply chain sustainability. Journal of Transport and Supply Chain Management, 10(1). Chao, Y. 2013. The Bullwhip Effect in Supply Chain and Countermeasures. Advanced Materials Research, 711: 799-804. From bean to cup: How Starbucks transformed its supply chain Procurement CSCMP's Supply Chain Quarterly. 2017. Supplychainquarterly.com. https://www.supplychainquarterly.com/topics/Procurement/scq201004starbucks/, April 18, 2017. Giammona, M., Patton, M. 2017. Starbucks Makes India Push With Expansion of Roasting Capacity. Bloomberg.com. https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2016-06-27/starbucks-makes-india-push-with-expansion-of-roasting-capacity, April 18, 2017. Global Responsibility Report Goals Progress 2014. 2017. Starbucks Coffee Company. https://www.starbucks.com/responsibility/global-report, April 18, 2017. Lee, T., Kashmanian, R. 2013. Supply Chain Sustainability: Compliance- and Performance-Based Tools. Environmental Quality Management, 22(4): 1-23. Shahabi, V., Emami, M., Monnavari, M., Ghods, F. 2014. An exploration investigation on measuring the impact of information technology on bullwhip effect on supply chain management. Uncertain Supply Chain Management, 33-42. Siddhartha, N., Sachan, A. 2016. Review of agile supply chain implementation frameworks. International Journal of Business Performance and Supply Chain Modelling, 8(1): 27. Special issue on managing and measuring sustainability performance of supply chains. 2012. Supply Chain Management: An International Journal, 17(5).